The term gambling refers to any activity in which something of value is placed on a random event, with the intent of winning something else of value. It can involve money, property or anything else of worth. Some examples include betting on sports events, online gambling (e.g. blackjack or poker), scratchcards, lottery tickets and even DIY investing! Gambling is a risky business, and people can lose a lot of money. Problem gamblers are also at greater risk of a range of other issues including mental health problems, family breakdown, substance misuse, depression and suicide.
Most adults and adolescents who have ever placed a bet have done so without any serious problems, but some are at greater risk of developing a gambling disorder which is recognised by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Vulnerability can be higher in people with low incomes who may have more to lose than to gain and young people, especially boys and men.
A person who has a gambling disorder is unable to control their gambling behaviour. They will feel compelled to gamble and often lie about their activities, feeling they can’t admit that they have a problem. They are likely to make repeated unsuccessful attempts to control or cut down on their gambling, and will often gamble when they are feeling anxious or depressed. They will often try to win back their losses by gambling more, and are at high risk of financial problems, relationship difficulties and homelessness.
Problem gamblers can also be at higher risk of suicide because they are at such a high risk of losing their money. The combination of emotional distress and financial worries can lead to feelings like despair, guilt, shame, anxiety and hopelessness which can trigger suicidal thoughts. If you or a loved one have a gambling disorder, it’s important to seek help and support.
There are many things you can do to prevent gambling becoming a problem, whether you have concerns about yourself or someone close to you. Read on for more information about what gambling is, how it works and tips for reducing the risk of addiction. You can also find answers to frequently asked questions and advice on where to get help if you are concerned about gambling problems. If you are worried about a friend or relative, try speaking to your GP, local community health centre or social worker who can arrange for an assessment and referral to a specialist gambling clinic. You can also speak to a Gambling Helpline worker for more information and support. This service is free and confidential. Alternatively, you can visit a local addiction clinic or call the national helpline on 1800 858 858. They can provide you with a list of local gambling counselling and treatment resources, including intensive residential programs. The helpline is available 24/7. They can also provide you with a list of self-help groups for gamblers and their families. These groups meet regularly and are a safe place to discuss the risks of gambling with others who have experienced gambling problems.