Gambling is an activity in which a person risks something of value (like money) on the outcome of a specific event that is beyond their control or influence. This can take many forms, from lotteries to sports betting and casino games to card and table games. Regardless of the form, gambling has significant external impacts that affect more than just the gambler. These impacts occur at the individual, interpersonal, and community/society levels and may span generations. These impacts can have a wide range of costs and benefits and should be considered when designing gambling policies.
Some people are genetically predisposed to thrill-seeking behaviours and impulsivity. This can contribute to the development of gambling disorder, an addictive, often compulsive behaviour that causes serious financial problems and strained relationships. There are also a number of other risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing a gambling problem, including:
It’s important to recognize that a problem with gambling can be difficult to identify and treat. This is because some cultures consider gambling a common pastime, and this can make it hard to recognize that a gambling addiction is occurring. In addition, some gamblers are able to hide their addiction from friends and family because of the social stigma attached to it. This can further exacerbate the problem as it’s harder to get help when they’re hiding their addiction.
Problems with gambling can be caused by all types of gambling, including online casino gaming, lotteries, video lottery terminals and sport betting. However, some forms of gambling are more problematic than others. For example, research has shown that video lottery terminals are linked to high levels of gambling addiction and compulsive behavior. This is because these machines trigger the reward system in the brain, making it feel like a reward even when it’s not.
People who are addicted to gambling often use it as a way to relieve unpleasant feelings or boredom, or as a means of socializing with friends. However, there are healthier and more effective ways to manage moods, unwind, or socialize, such as exercising, spending time with friends who don’t gamble, joining a book club, or taking up a new hobby. It is also helpful to join a support group for problem gamblers, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous.
The most important thing you can do to help a loved one who is struggling with gambling is to seek professional support and treatment. If you don’t have the resources to seek treatment, try setting boundaries in managing their finances; take over household bills and credit cards; review bank and credit card statements; and be honest with your loved one about their gambling habits. You can also reach out to your healthcare provider, who can provide local referral sources for a certified gambling counselor or intensive program in your area. It’s also important to remember that problem gamblers have the highest suicide rate of any other addiction.